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loves: you win if you guessed "pets" and "museums". Also books, art history, travel, British punk, Korean kimchi, bindis, martinis, and other things TBD. I will always make it very clear if a post is sponsored in any way. Drop me a line at thepetmuseum AT gmail.com !

Thursday, May 12, 2016

a list of dog breeds, 1486

thanks british library flickr (PD)
From medieval English prioress Dame Juliana Berners in her "Boke of Huntyng" (1486), here are the names of the dog breeds that come uppermost to mind when you are a nun and anyone asks you:
The Names Of Dyvers Manere Houndes.
Thyse ben the names of houndes. Fyrste there is a Grehoun: a Bastard: a Mengrell: a Mastif: a Lemor: a Spanyel: Raches: Kenettys: Teroures: Butchers houndes: Dunghyll dogges: Tryndeltaylles: and Pryckeryd currys: and smalle ladyes popees that bere away the flees and dyvers smale fawtes.
Or, for modern eyes:
"The Names of Diverse Many Hounds.
"These are the names of hounds.  First there is a Greyhound; a Bastard; a Mongrel; a Mastiff; a Limer (or "lyam hound," a leashed dog); a Spaniel; Raches (a smallish scenthound); Kennets (small hunting dogs); Terriers; Butcher's hounds; Dunghill dogs; Trundel tails (that is, dogs with curly tails); and Prick-eared curs; and small ladies' puppies that bear away the fleas and diverse small faults."

 - Dame Juliana's quote from: Jesse, G. R. (1866). Researches into the history of the British dog, from ancient laws, charters, and historical records: With original anecdotes, and illustrations of the nature and attributes of the dog. From the poets and prose writers of ancient, medieval, and modern times. London: R. Hardwicke. 136

1 comment:

parlance said...

Love it. Especially the dunghill dogs. But I wonder how those ladies' dogs managed to bear away the fleas, given that nowadays we think of dogs as bringing fleas.